Stan,
I've got zero experience with '83 CR's, but in 40+ years I've relaced a wheel or two, so in case it's helpful...
If two wheels share rim diameters, spoke counts, lacing patterns, nipple O.D.s, and hub diameters at the spoke holes, the rims will interchange with no issues using the existing spokes. If the hub diameters are different but everything else is the same, different spokes with the same nipple size should work fine (you may have to grind the spoke ends a bit). Sorry if this seems obvious, but it might save you a lot of work down the road, and these days I'm all about saving work.
On the other hand, if you have two wheels were
none of the above are shared, all bets are off. You really should have at least the spoke counts and lacing patterns in common.
If I was going to put a modern rim on an older hub, I'd first check to see if any of the rim makers you're interested in made ones for your bike (duh) but if not, then
any drum-brake bikes. I'd then use Google Images to check the lacing patterns / spoke counts / approximate hub diameters on those models and take it from there. If you decide to go ahead, I'd check Amazon to see if the hub's available there - they have an excellent return policy in case things don't work out.
I called Buchanan's once for a complete respoke/relace ('73 CR250M rim / '83 RM250 hub) and ended up doing it myself because of the price (hefty indeed). While I had them on the line, I asked about both my MR hubs, which required that the hub be oriented correctly to the rim during relacing (it drove me nuts, I redid one of them 3 times as I wanted the perfect sides of the rims on the right side of the bike). They told me I was imagining things and had done it wrong 3 times, which was both unhelpful and incorrect as the nipple angles were wrong for that lacing pattern. I mention this to show that it's possible to have problems even with a simple spoke replacement.
Respoking/relacing is tedious, dirty, and sometimes frustrating, but not too bad. A large, flat bench-level surface is most excellent. If a nipple just won't budge, try heating it nice and hot and holding the spoke with Vice-Grips just above the nipple.
Ray