I'm glad you got the cap off! The original O-ring has ben discontinued, but Honda P/N 91310-PH3-003 works fine if you ever need one.
The factory clutch adjustment procedure is basically two steps:
1) Loosen the locknut on the clutch adjuster screw (under the cap) and turn the screw in until it just stops turning, then back it out 1/2 turn and tighten the nut.
2) Adjust the cable adjuster (clutch cover end) until the flat front part of the cable clevis - the sheet-metal thing that pivots in the end of the clutch actuator arm - is within 10mm of the ridge cast into the clutch cover, directly behind the cover screw nearest to the actuator arm. This is a non-critical adjustment, but if you can't get the cable within 10mm of the ridge, it tells you something's not right in the clutch assembly.
In addition, I adjust the cable adjuster at the clutch-lever end to engage the clutch when the lever is about 1/3 to halfway away from the grip, which is where I prefer it to be.
Your clutch lever should move smoothly and easily. I use Barnett springs (which work much better than the OEM ones for me) so my lever pull is a bit more than stock. I use OEM fiber and steel plates; I didn't like the Barnett plates (they dragged
and slipped
).
Ray